Hydrogen Orbital Visualizer

Orbital Illustration Enclosed probability 95.0%

Source samples Dot size Dot transparency (0 = opaque, 1 = invisible)

Cutaway amount Cutaway axis Background

Use colours

Show axes Show radial nodes Show angular nodes

Node transparency (0 = opaque, 1 = invisible)

Auto axis uses orbital-specific cut directions for p, d, and f orbitals to expose radial structure.

+ψ −ψ

Keep spatial scale between orbitals

Download orbital visual

Drag to rotate • wheel to zoomDrag to rotate • pinch to zoom

Radial plots

Maximum r (a₀)

Plot backgroundMonochrome

Magnifier: drag vertically to zoom y

Zoom changes only y; the r axis stays fixed. Lower Y maximum to reveal detail near zero. All axes are linear. For signed R(r), a custom maximum sets limits to ±maximum.

Show radius probe in 3DProbe r (a₀)

Probability interval and labels

From r (a₀)To r (a₀)

Shade interval under radial distribution Label node and peak radii

Hover or touch a graph. Values at r = 0 a₀.

Y maximum

R(r) = —

Y maximum

|R(r)|² = —

Y maximum

r²|R(r)|² = —

Y maximum

C(r) = —

Radial nodes. The radius range is shared by all three plots.